Lifestyle and home remedies

You can get rid of lice with a patient, thorough approach that involves cleaning yourself or your child and any personal belongings that may be contaminated.

These steps may help you eliminate lice infestations:

• Check other household members for lice and nits. Treat anyone who has signs of an infestation.

• Use lotions and shampoos. Choose from among several over-the-counter lotions and shampoos (Nix, Rid, others) designed to kill lice. Apply the product according to package instructions.

  You may need to repeat treatment with the lotion or shampoo in about nine to 10 days after the first application. These lotions and shampoos typically aren't recommended for children under age 2.

• Comb wet hair. Use a fine-toothed or nit comb to physically remove the lice from wet hair. Repeat every three to four days for at least two weeks. This method may be used in combination with other treatments and is usually recommended as the first line treatment for children under age 2.
• Wash contaminated items. Wash bedding, stuffed animals, clothing and hats with hot, soapy water — at least 130 F (54 C) — and dry them at high heat for at least 20 minutes.
• Seal unwashable items. Place them in an airtight bag for two weeks.
• Vacuum. Give the floor and furniture a good vacuuming.
• Wash combs and brushes. Use very hot, soapy water — at least 130 F (54 C) — or soak combs and brushes in rubbing alcohol for an hour.

One thing you don't need to worry about is your household pets. Lice prefer people to pets, so your pets don't need any treatment for lice.